Books

Sert, O. & Waring, H.Z. (2025). Conversation Analysis and Language Teacher Education – Intervention studies. Springer.

Reconceptualizing intervention and change in conversation analytic perspectives, this volume not only illustrates actual, rather than imagined, ways of conducting CA-informed interventions in a variety of teacher-training contexts around the globe but
also documents the impact of such interventions on teacher development.

“The contributors to this volume have intentionally moved CA beyond a descriptive methodology to recognizing how CA-influenced decisions and procedures can, and do, result in productive changes in teachers’ interactional and instructional pedagogies. A gift to the field of Language Teacher Education, this volume offers rich data-driven evidence of the material impact of engagement with CA on the professional development of language
teachers.” Karen E. Johnson, The Pennsylvania State University, USA

“The contributors illustrate how CA-based frameworks can help both pre-service and inservice language teachers sharpen their professional vision and enhance their pedagogical skills, making a compelling case for integrating CA into language teacher education while offering concrete guidance for developing teachers’ interactional awareness and competence. This groundbreaking volume will be a key reading in both Applied Linguistics and TESOL programmes.” Steve Mann, University of Warwick, UK

“Conversation Analysis (CA) should be an integral part of teacher-training programs.
This plea is convincingly made in this new volume. After many years of CA studies of classroom interaction, it was only a matter of time before CA should enter teacher-training programs. The reports from the US, Sweden, Germany, Türkiye and Japan in this volume show that that time is now.” Tom Koole, University of Groningen, The Netherlands

“One of the key strengths of this volume is its broad relevance. For CA researchers, it offers a diverse set of empirical cases … . For teacher educators, teachers, and reflective practitioners, the empirical chapters provide practical models for designing reflective tasks, feedback structures, and coursework interventions that deepen both reflective talk and teaching practice … . Conversation Analysis and Language Teacher Education: Intervention Studies is a landmark contribution that opens new horizons for both CA and LTE.” (Eunseok Ro, Classroom Discourse, October 7, 2025)

“In true CA fashion, this book eschews generalized recommendations for how to leverage CA for LTE to instead provide detailed descriptions of how to do so. As a result, readers are equipped with concrete materials for implementing their own form of CA-informed intervention, such as course readings that introduce CA and findings on pedagogical interaction, discussion and writing prompts that facilitate analysis and reflection, and designs for classroom-based activities. Furthermore, the book’s diverse representations of interventions (e.g., with different languages, infrastructural integration, theoretical and methodological approaches, etc.) expands its reach to a larger pool of readers and places them in conversation with each other, thereby creating a space for advancing the field of CA for LTE. This is perhaps best captured by the strict adherence each contributor had to describing their CA-based intervention and documenting change”…The book is a significant contribution to the field of CA for LTE that provides robust evidence of the impact of intervention. Rather than provide a roadmap with a predetermined route and endpoint of how to implement CA for LTE, it offers a sightseeing guide that exposes readers to a wealth of possible pathways. It also makes a strong case for why and how the absence of control in interventions can be viewed as a strength, not a weakness, which may be especially welcomed by researchers working with naturalistic data. This book will likely be required reading for those doing CA for LTE, and it will be an indispensable resource for conversation analysts looking to leverage their ‘skillset and mindset’ through intervention as well as language teacher educators looking for a fresh way to analyze, reflect on, and change teaching practice. (Mark Romig, Teachers College, Columbia University – published in Language and Education)

Kunitz, S., Markee, N. & Sert, O. (2021). Classroom-based conversation analytic research: Theoretical and applied perspectives on pedagogy. Springer.

This volume “provides many helpful guidelines and examples of how insights from CA studies may be packaged to make them more digestible and useful for practitioners.” (Paul Seedhouse, Applied Linguistics, May 24, 2021)

“Pulling together many threads of research on CA and pedagogical interaction, this book makes a crucial contribution to the field of applied linguistics by delivering a thoroughly rigorous account of how classroom interaction unfolds and contributes to second language acquisition, while clearly articulating how these findings can inform practice amongst language teaching professionals. This book will be of particular interest to those with a CA background,but it is sure to be an indispensable resource for anyone interested in understanding the complexity of classroom interaction”. (Mark Romig, Studies in Applied Linguistics & TESOL, January 20, 2022)

“This volume brings fresh insights into classroom-based CA research because of its novel content and multi-perspectives. It covers various topics such as heteroglossia, definitional practices, and mentor roles in different countries from perspectives of both more and less established scholars. Meanwhile, it proposes practical and specific advice on how to improve class quality and effectiveness through empirical data, bridging links between research and practice” (Jinfen Xu & Baoqi Yang, Porta Linguarum, Jan 31 2023).

“This book offers an accessible overview of CA research in a range of different classrooms and will be of interest to both researchers and teachers” (Tim Greer, JALT Journal, May 2023).


Sert, O. (2015). Social Interaction and L2 Classroom Discourse. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

-Shortlisted for the British Association for Applied Linguistics (BAAL) Book Prize 2016
-Finalist, American Association for Applied Linguistics (AAAL) First Book Award 2017

Social Interaction and L2 Classroom Discourse is a meticulous and well-written book that provides rigorous empirical analysis of important moments in the L2 English classroom, including the co-construction of understanding, interactional troubles and their resolution, and the microgenesis of L2 (classroom) interactional competence. It is an important contribution to the field of applied linguistics because it consolidates ideas in conversation analysis in order to make recommendations for L2 pedagogy that are both well-warranted, deriving as they do from a robust empirical record, and exceptionally practical.– American Association for Applied Linguistics Book Award Committee

A very important contribution to both existing academic research and L2 education practice and policy.
shortlisted for the 2016 BAAL book prizeBAAL Prize Committee 2016

Sert’s must read book introduces conversation analysis to readers who are not familiar with the power of this methodology, while simultaneously providing a detailed theoretical discussion of cutting edge issues in the field. And his contributions to understanding teacher education as a data driven enterprise are both provocative and enlightening.– Professor Numa Markee, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

By combining research and practice, this book is a comprehensive resource for in-service L2 teacher development projects and L2 language teacher education programs. Teacher educators could adopt examples and transcripts of excerpts along with visual phenomena from the book for analysis, discussion, and reflection with pre-service teachers to enable understanding of L2 learning in various contexts– Andrea Eniko Lypka, University of South Florida, The Linguist List

Sert successfully shows how CA findings can provide a deeper understanding of classroom interaction, show evidence of the development of CIC in practice, inform teacher-training programs, and potentially influence educational policy. – Lauren Carpenter, Teachers College, Columbia University, Working Papers in TESOL and Applied Linguistics

Several texts on Applied Linguistics take a highly theoretical approach to their subject matter, which may leave the classroom practitioner feeling that the issues discussed have little relevance to, or use for the classroom. However, by providing detailed transcripts of classroom interaction, along with visual data to support the transcripts, Sert has produced a monograph that focuses on the application of theory derived from research to the real-world L2 classroom. He has produced a text that is accessible to teachers with little knowledge of Conversation Analysis who wish to develop better interaction with learners. This is a book written with teachers in mind, and it would be a highly useful guide for instructors wishing to have interaction with learners that is informed by pedagogical goals, rather than the notion that any language produced by teachers is effective in promoting learner output.– Shane Donald, New Zealand Studies in Applied Linguistics